Friday, April 24th, Constantine, Algeria

Greetings!

During a bus journey to Constantine, our guide shared a deeply personal and historical account of the Algerian Civil War, known as the 'Black Decade.' We learned how the conflict began after the 1991 elections were canceled to prevent an Islamist victory, leading to a decade of extreme violence that claimed half a million lives. Our guide explained the complex reconciliation process, the current policy of non-negotiation with terrorists, and why this painful era is notably absent from official school textbooks.

We were accompanied at all time on the road by police vehicles.  All foreign groups in Algeria must have a police escort across different states due to historical security protocols. The group successfully navigated out of Algiers with minimal traffic because it is Friday (a weekend/holiday). A stop at a gas station was planned before reaching Constantine, offering another opportunity for a bathroom break. Some audio whisper devices are non-functional. Replacements are currently limited as most units are already in use. 

Following independence in 1962, the country was ruled by a single party (FLN/Army).
An economic crisis in the 1980s led to widespread frustration among the youth. In the early 1990s, the political system was opened, leading to the rise of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS). The Islamic party won the first and second rounds of parliamentary elections.
The army intervened and falsified results to prevent the establishment of an Islamic state. This interference triggered widespread riots and the eventual formation of extremist armed groups.

Extremists moved to the mountains to wage war against the government. Civilians were caught between both sides; supporting one made them a target for the other. An estimated 500,000 people died during this "Black Decade.". Tactics included bombings, public executions, and strict night curfews. Former President Bouteflika proposed the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation. A national vote was held, and the majority of Algerians voted for forgiveness and a ceasefire.

Those who surrendered underwent investigations and served jail time if involved in major crimes. Young or minor participants were given new identities and financial aid to re-enter society. All former insurgents remain under permanent 24-hour government surveillance. The military is highly experienced in counter-terrorism and is considered a regional model for these operations. During the war, Algeria was isolated; neighbors like Tunisia and Morocco were hesitant to assist due to fears of the conflict spreading. The government avoids public discussion of this era, partly because many current officials or military leaders were involved in controversial decisions during the conflict. 

Our travel group shared frustrations regarding the service at our hotel in Algeria. Despite its architectural beauty and historical significance, you experienced persistent issues like missing towels, non-functional room keys, and restrictive bar policies. The group leader acknowledged these recurring complaints, noting that while the location is iconic, the service often falls short of international standards. After discussing these hospitality challenges, the group prepared for a short break at a gas station before continuing their journey and upcoming discussion.

Staff reportedly refused to charge drinks directly to rooms unless food was also ordered.
There is a suspicion that bartenders avoid room charges to simplify their own workload during busy periods. The location is described as central but isolated from shops and city life, making it ideal for work but difficult for casual outings.

The hotel is recognized for its immense historical significance and architectural beauty, particularly its tiles and spacious rooms. It is noted as being an attractive spot for overseas travelers due to its connections to figures like Eisenhower and the Allied history. Despite the "five-star" rating, the consensus is that the service does not meet international standards. The group leader mentioned a constant struggle to get staff to fulfill guest requests, often requiring three or four reminders.

The group is considering changing hotels for future trips due to the persistent service failures. A brief stop was scheduled at gas station to allow travelers a 10-minute break. The tour leader coordinated the use of "whisper" devices to ensure everyone could participate in an upcoming discussion once they returned to the bus. There was a lighthearted moment of checking in on each other's physical well-being after long travel, specifically asking if everyone's "legs still work."

We listened to an educational tour of the ancient Roman city of Djemila, known as Cuicul, in Algeria. The guide explained the city's unique V-shaped layout, dictated by surrounding mountains and streams. We learned about the transition from military veterans settling in the first century to the city's peak expansion under Emperors Septimius,Severus, and Caracalla. The tour highlighted the House of Bacchus, a massive private residence, the Christian neighborhood with its early basilicas, and the impressive 3,000-seat theater.

The French conducted most of the archaeological excavations in Algeria during the 18th and early 19th centuries. Work at the site of Jmira (Cuicul) stopped in 1954 due to the Algerian War of Independence. The site was documented using a "moquette" (scale model) created by French archaeologists to show the city's structure.

The city was founded in the 1st century AD, primarily for retired Roman military veterans. The location was chosen for its water sources (two bordering streams) and the protection provided by surrounding mountains. Unlike typical square Roman cities, Jmira has a unique V-shape due to the terrain and streams. The city is highly elevated, sitting at 900 meters above sea level. Key early structures include: Thermal baths and a central market.

The Temple of Venus and residential apartments for the wealthy.. The city reached its peak in the 2nd century under Emperor Septimius Severus.Massive expansion occurred in the 3rd century under Emperor Caracalla.Caracalla’s Reforms: He changed citizenship laws, granting it to anyone who lived in the city and built houses,rather than requiring 25 years of military service.

The Cardo Maximus (the main road connecting north to west). A theater with a capacity for 3,000 spectators.The Arch of Caracalla and a new forum. A fabric market and public toilets.

Expanded to include large gymnasiums, cold rooms (Frigidarium), and hot rooms (Caldarium). Water Management: Large cisterns were used for water supply, utilizing gravity to distribute water and manage the sewage system. Residential Life: The "House of Bacchus" is the largest residence found, featuring extensive mosaics and

meeting spaces.

A "Christian Neighborhood" emerged in the 3rd and 4th centuries as residents converted from paganism. The area includes a bishop’s residence, a baptistry, and two basilicas (4th and 5th centuries). The Byzantines occupied the city until the 6th century. The site was eventually abandoned as Arab settlers prefer] Mosaics served as decorative "carpets" for both aristocrats and common households. The stones used were natural (not painted) and sourced from nearby mountains. Common colors include yellow, orange, and white, which have remained vibrant due to the natural properties of the rock.

To see all of the photos taken today, click on Friday, April 24th, Constantine, Algeria

Thursday, April 23rd, Algiers, Algeria

 

Greetings!
Today was a thorough walk through the Kasbah.  

Exploring the Algiers Kasbah and Ottoman History
Our tour today explored the history of the Algiers Kasbah, and the Ottoman Empire's influence on Algerian society. We took a guided historical tour through the heart of Algiers, exploring the iconic Kasbah. Houssem explained the architectural significance of the hilltop city and the hierarchical structure of the Ottoman era, detailing the roles of the Sultan, Day, Bay, and Basha. We learned about the evolution of the city from the 15th century through French colonization, and discussed the cultural transitions between Roman, Islamic, and Ottoman influences.
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The political hierarchy consisted of the Sultan (Turkey), the Day (Governor of the country), and the Bay (Regional ruler). Algiers was originally a Roman city called Icosium before the Ottomans expanded it and built defensive walls.  The "Day" lived in a protected citadel (fortress) on the hill to ensure the safety of the entire country.

The French Colonization (1830–1962)
The "Fan Incident" served as the French excuse for invasion after the Day struck a French ambassador with a fan during a heated negotiation.  The French expanded Algiers beyond the original Kasbah, building European-style structures, schools, and roads.  Sirkeji Prison was built by the French in 1857 on Ottoman remains to hold and execute Algerian resistance fighters via guillotine.

The Kasbah is a "Medina" built on a hill, featuring narrow, maze-like alleys designed to confuse invaders.  Houses often lacked large outside windows to maintain privacy and ventilation, with life centered around internal courtyards. Many historic buildings are currently in a state of neglect, though the government and locals are slowly starting renovations. 

Hammams: Traditional baths consist of three rooms (hot, medium, and cold) to allow the body to adjust temperatures gradually..  

Women's Attire: Traditionally, women wore the "Al-Hayet," a white cloth covering the body and face (leaving only the eyes) as a symbol of purity and modesty.

We visited local families, like the Mahied family, who have maintained carpentry shops for generations, creating handcrafted Ottoman-style furniture.

The Mahied Family House is a living example of resistance where the family refused to leave their ancestral home despite government offers to move.  The house features secret hideouts, including a seven-meter-deep hole used to conceal weapons from French soldiers.  The family honors several martyrs who died during the war of independence, including young Ahmed, who was executed at age 19.

The group discusses the history of Algerian houses and how residents hid gunpowder and weapons from the French. They mention specific holes or hidden compartments behind furniture and under carpets. The discussion reflects a deep respect for the cleverness and resilience of the local people in preserving their privacy and safety during historical conflicts.

Despite the heavy history of war and colonialism, the tour is filled with moments of connection, such as sharing sweet mint tea on a panoramic rooftop. The locals find joy in their heritage, hospitality, and the vibrant "vibes" of their neighborhood, welcoming visitors with open arms and photos.  There is a bittersweet reflection on the "disappearing" nature of the Kasbah as people move away, yet a resilient hope remains in the new shops and cafes opening up. Next, we visited a venue early and learned about the impressive lifespan and traits of African Grey parrots. Arriving early for a visit, we spent time observing African Grey parrots. A companion shared that these birds can live for over 40 years,.  One traveler mentioned a friend who has a 42-year-old parrot. The birds have an impressive leg size, and a friendly nature. There is a sense of wonder and joy in realizing these animals become lifelong family members.

The guide explains the menu for a traditional meal in Algiers, creating an atmosphere of hospitality. The meal starts with Sharba (soup) and salad. The main dish is Rechta, a famous dish from Algiers/Constantine consisting of very thin semolina noodles. It is traditionally served with chicken, white sauce, chickpeas, turnips, and other vegetables. Special dietary accommodations are made for a traveler avoiding meat, ensuring everyone feels included
in the culinary experience.

The participants share their travel histories and upcoming adventures, showing a shared passion for exploring the world. One speaker is heading to a Greek island for a "lazy week" before a trip to the Galapagos and Peru in February. There is mention of an independent trip to Madagascar being planned. They discuss the pros and cons of organized tours (like OAT) versus independent travel. The group reminisces about "wild" train experiences in other countries. They recall a train in Thailand that passes directly through a market, where vendors fold back their stalls just seconds before the train arrives. Another memory involves the simple joy of children waving at a passing train, capturing a nostalgic and happy feeling of human connection across borders.

We learned about the Ketchoua Mosque's history and the tragic origins of Martyr's Square. The conversation detailed the history of the Ketchoua Mosque in Algeria, land how it was transformed from a mosque to a church during French colonization and back again after independence. There were tragic protests at Martyr's Square, where many Algerians died defending the site. The conversation shifted to practicalities as someone in your group dealt with a knee injury, while you also discussed the roles of the Ministries of Culture and Tourism in maintaining historical sites and improving railings for accessibility.  The group discussed the importance of railings and better accessibility for elderly travelers or those with mobility issues.

Ketchaoua Mosque History
The building is a 16th-century World Heritage site with a complex history of transformation.
Originally a mosque, it was converted into a church by the French during the colonial era
Argenians protested this conversion, leading to violent atrocities and significant loss of life.
Martyr's Square was named in honor of those who died defending the mosque
After independence, the government restored it as a functional mosque which remains beautiful and active today.  Discussion regarding traditional clothing and comfort for local men
Many wear a two-piece "chemis" with matching pants or comfortable underwear to allow airflow after a long day in tight jeans.  

The group conducted a quick visit to a local museum divided into two primary sections
Section one featuring Roman mosaics and statues.  One section focuses on Islamic art, history, and tools used by Arabs in the past.  Our guide highlighted a Muslim cemetery visible nearby during the transition between sites.

One participant is currently dealing with a painful knee injury. The group is providing support with ice packs and arranging for a doctor to check the injury at the hotel. There is a sense of community care, ensuring the injured person has the easiest paths to walk during
future tours.

The group is preparing for a challenging but exciting day at the Roman city of Djemila.  A 7:30 AM departure is required to manage a total of six hours of driving. The schedule includes lunch, a museum visit, and two hours exploring the ancient site. Guests must pack tonight and place luggage outside rooms by 7:00 AM. Breakfast is available at 6:00 AM. Dinner tonight is at the participants' own leisure, with options at the hotel lobby bar or nearby local restaurants.

To see more of the photos taken today, click on  Thursday, April 23rd, Algiers, Algeria.

Wednesday, April 22nd, Algiers, Algeria

 

Greetings! 

Today, we explored Algerian culture, history, and social dynamics during a guided walk through   the City and its parks.  The main street, up from the Port, is filled with French Colonial white-washed buildings.   Our guide (Houssem Degdeg) shared stories about local flora, the diverse Berber tribes represented in French-era statues, and the traditional dances of the women of the N'aili tribe.  Soon, the conversation shifted to modern social dynamics, including the influence of Turkish and Mexican employment strategies, and the development of the metro subway system, the second to be built in Africa (after Eqypt). 

Houssem told us of the five main tribes: Kabiri, Tuareg, Mozabite, Shawia, and

the N'aili. On our walk, we stopped at a statue by a French sculptor which depicts N'aili women dancing, showcasing traditional headdresses and demonstrating belly-focused movements. While there, Houssem revealed that he, like other Algerian men, leaned toward "full-figured" or voluptuous women rather than the skinny aesthetic common in the West. He also told us that male grooming trends have shifted significantly due to the popularity of Turkish soap operas.  Women now prefer men with beards and romantic dispositions, moving away from the clean-shaven look of previous generations.

We asked about how Algeria supports families, and learned that the country houses its citizens by utilizing a mortgage system where the government builds apartments for low-income citizens, requiring a small down payment and long-term installments.  Once the mortgage is repaid, the house is free of sale restrictions.  Education is free, and students are paid a stipend.  Basic healthcare is free, and medical training requires six years of service in poor neighborhoods in the southern areas of the country,  general unemployment is a challenge, particularly for graduates, as the country transitions from government-led employment to a growing private sector.  Gasoline is about twelve cents a gallon, and Algeria exports to all countries in the area.  It's currently renegotiating prices, taking advantage of its positive bargaining position.  It has built pipelines to Spain and Italy, and has cut its previous pipelines through Morocco and Tunisia.  The metro system, opened in 2011, is a vital resource for skipping heavy traffic and is widely used by students and seniors due to discounted rates.

Marriages are not arranged, but carefully handled to honor and respect the bride and groom's fathers.  Houssem, his wife, and daughter live with his parents.  He does not expect to live in his own house for twenty years.  Social interactions are often gender-segregated; it is uncommon for men and women to be "just friends" unless they are dating.

There is a localized drug problem involving prescription pills and hashish, though the government enforces very strict penalties for distribution.

After visiting the famous Martyrs'  Memorial, we learned more about the 2019 Protests (Hirak Movement). There were massive, peaceful protests every Friday in 2019 to oppose the fifth term of ex-president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who was physically unable to rule.  Iconic images from this era show protesters climbing unfinished buildings in Algiers to wave national flags, a symbol of their frustration and desire for democratic change. The "French-style" buildings in Algiers were often built over Ottoman structures during the colonization era to give the city a European appearance. The government is currently leading renovation efforts to repaint and preserve these historical facades, while the interiors remain privately-owned.

Finally, there was a moment of relaxation at a public square and sidewalk cafe, mirroring the Parisian lifestyle with coffee and snacks.

In the late afternoon, the group transitioned to a visit to the Bardo Museum, which features a prehistoric section in a stunning Ottoman palace. A group welcome dinner is being coordinated via WhatsApp, at the Latin Quarter, with the guide ensuring everyone’s dietary preferences.

To see more of the photos taken today, click on Wednesday, April 22nd, Algiers, Algeria.

Tuesday, April 21st, Algiers, Algeria

Greetings!

Tales of Global Adventures and Exotic Eats

Tonight, at dinner, after 29 hours in transit from our home, our group of 15 reminisced about adventurous travel stories, exotic culinary experiences, and memorable cultural mishaps abroad.

We shared vibrant travel stories, reminiscing about past adventures in Ecuador, Peru, and China. The conversation centered on the unique challenges and joys of global travel, from chasing anacondas in the Amazon mud to experiencing altitude sickness in Quito. I laughed about the cultural shock of being asked to perform 'American dances in Africa and exchanged tales of daring culinary encounters, including eating insects, snakes, and even navigating the 'delicacy' of a floating eye in a soup.

Travel Coordination and Shared Histories

This kind of group travel often begins with a single person taking the initiative to lead and organize others Out fellow travelers discussed their history of recruiting travelers through local clubs and personal networks in places like Sonoma. They transitioned from being the primary organizers for trips to India and China to letting others take the lead to share the workload.

Memorable Adventures in South America

South American expeditions provided a mix of beauty, challenge, and unexpected bonding. A trip to the Amazon, Machu Picchu, and the Galápagos was marked by meeting lifelong friends after a roommate cancellation. I shared a thrilling (and slightly muddy) memory of tracking a 30-foot anaconda in the Ecuadorian Amazon despite Pat having a bad knee. Quito was highlighted as a beautiful colonial city, though the high altitude requires medication and a slow pace for some travelers.

Cultural Immersion and Group Experiences

Travel through Overseas Adventure Travel (OAT) and similar groups often includes "day in the life" visits to local communities.  In Quito, our group visited a school for disabled youth who performed music and invited the travelers to dance, creating a touching, joyful memory.  The result was a more humorous, slightly embarrassing memory of being asked to perform "American songs" in Africa and failing to demonstrate any musical ability.

Culinary Bravery and Life Lessons

Travel is often defined by the willingness to try exotic and sometimes "challenging" foods. My experience as a child being a picky eater, eventually having to adapt to a wide variety of foods after joining the military and marrying a partner who loves cooking. The group shared stories of trying exotic delicacies, including fried insects in Cambodia, snake in China (which "tastes like chicken"), and even fish eyes in South America. A humorous story involved a grandfather who, upon arriving in the US from Poland, who tried to eat a banana without peeling it.

Shared Wisdom on Aging and Travel

The conversation reflected a collective joy in the resilience required to keep traveling as they age.There is a shared understanding of "lessons learned" since the 60s and 70s, such as eating less and sharing meals like soups and salads to manage digestion while abroad. Despite physical challenges like bad knees or allergies to new foods (like an initial reaction to avocados), the speakers expressed a deep sense of gratitude for the ability to still see the world.

To see all of the photos taken today, click on Tuesday, April 21st, Algiers, Algeria 

Tunisia: From the Mediterranean to the Sahara

Greetings!

We're headed off on April 20th to Algiers, Algeria for a week.  Then, we fly to Tunis, Tunisia for 16 days.  Highlights include plenty of medinas (markets), museums, Roman towns and ruins, the third largest Roman amphitheater, the legendary home of the lotus eaters in Homer's Odyssey, lots of mosques and troglodytic settlements, the village which served as a shooting location of Episode IV of Star Wars, a private tented camp established and maintained by the tour company in the Sahara desert, camel and horse-drawn carriage rides, a visit to a carpet workshop, and to the fourth holiest Mosque in Islam.   We'll have dinner with local families, listen to lectures on women's rights in Tunisia, and stop by North Africa's American Cemetery and Memorial paying tribute to those fallen in World War II, and explore ancient Carthage and the ruins of Virgil's Aeneid.  We'll take lots of photos, and be back on May 12th.

Algeria and Tunisia (Click for Podcast Audio)

TIA Algeria:  Houssem Degdeg

houssem.degdeg@yahoo.com

+213553-24-29-60

In Algiers we will stay in Hotel El Djazair 

In Constantine, Panoramic hotel 

TIA Tunisia: Ennour Mhamed

tel:         (+216) 92 345 886

WhatsApp: (+216) 25 345 678

mail:mohamedennour127@gmail.com

facebook: https://https://www.facebook.com/Mhamed.ennour

Pre-Trip

Arrival Date: 04/21/2026

EL DJAZAIR

24 AVE SOUIDANI BOUDJEMAA

ELMOURDIA

ALGEIRS

Algeria

Tel: 011/213-21603707

Website: WWW.CHAINEELDJAZAIR.COM/HOTEL-EL-DJAZAIR

____________________________________________________________________

Pre-Trip

Arrival Date: 04/24/2026

PROTEA HOTEL CONSTANTINE

AVENUE AOUATI MOSTEFA 59

CONSTANTINE

Algeria

Tel: 011213319235357

Website: HTTPS://WWW.MARRIOTT.COM/EN-US/HOTELS/CZLPR-

PROTEA-HOTEL-CON

____________________________________________________________________

Itinerary Subject to Change

43Arrival Date: 04/27/2026

HOTEL BELVEDERE

10 AVENUE DES ETATS UNIS

D AMERIQUE

TUNIS

Tunisia

Tel: 011/216 71783 133

Website: HTTPS://WWW.HOTELBELVEDERETUNIS.COM/

____________________________________________________________________

Arrival Date: 05/01/2026

KSAR OULED DEBBAB

KSAR OULED DEBBAB

3242

TATAOUINE

Tunisia

Tel: +21675875217

Website: KSAROULEDDEBBAB.TN

____________________________________________________________________

Arrival Date: 05/03/2026

GHILANE OAT CAMP

38, AVENUE TAIEB M'HIRI

4260 DOUZ

SAHARA DOUZ

Tunisia

Tel: +21675470692

____________________________________________________________________

44

Itinerary Subject to ChangeArrival Date: 05/04/2026

DIAR ABOU HABIBI

ROUTE DE LA BERKA

2200 TOZEUR

TOUZEUR

Tunisia

Tel: +21676460270

Website: DIARHABIBI.COM

____________________________________________________________________

Arrival Date: 05/06/2026

LA KASBAH HOTEL

AVE IBN JAZZAR -CITTE LA MOSQU

KAIROUAN

Tunisia

Tel: 011-216-77-237-301

____________________________________________________________________

Arrival Date: 05/09/2026

DAR SAID HOTEL

RUE TOUMI

02026

SIDI BOU SAID

Tunisia

Tel: 71729666

Fax: 71729899

Website: HTTP://WWW.DARSAID.COM.TN/

______________________________________

YOUR PRE-TRIP EXTENSION

Untouched Algeria: Algiers & Constantine

Day 1 [FPOD2DDate]

Monday, Apr 20, 2026

Fly to Algiers, Algeria

•

Destination: Depart U.S.

Afternoon/Evening: Depart the U.S. today for your overnight

flight to Algiers, Algeria.

Arrive in Algiers

Included Meals: Dinner

Accommodations:

Day 2 Tuesday, Apr 21, 2026

EL DJAZAIR

Afternoon: Arrive in Algiers, the capital of Algeria, this afternoon,

where an O.A.T. representative will meet you at the airport and

assist with the transfer to our hotel. After check in, your Trip

Experience Leader will guide you on a walking tour around the

neighborhood of the hotel.

Dinner: We’ll enjoy dinner at a local restaurant tonight, featuring

regional specialties.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the evening as you wish.

Perhaps you’ll begin exploring Algiers on your own, or settle in to

rest for our day tomorrow.

15Day 3 Wednesday, Apr 22, 2026

Explore Algiers

Destination: Algiers

Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

Accommodations:EL DJAZAIR

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We’ll set out on a city tour of Algiers this morning. Our

tour will take us past many grand French colonial whitewashed

buildings, including the Grande Poste d’Alger (the Algiers central

post office), which is a striking example of French-designed, early

20th-century Moorish architecture. After our overview of the

architectural highlights of Algiers, you’ll have a couple of hours of

free time to do as you wish.

Lunch: On your own. Your Trip Experience Leader will gladly point

out local dining suggestions.

Afternoon: We’ll ride a cable car to the Martyrs’ Memorial, which

honors the lives lost in the Algerian war for independence. The

memorial opened in 1982, twenty years after the country gained

independence from France. Then, you’ll have some time for

independent exploring for the remainder of the afternoon.

Dinner: We’ll enjoy dinner at a local restaurant tonight.

Evening: You have the remainder of the evening to continue

exploring Algiers.

.

Day 4 Explore Algiers

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Today we set out for the Kasbah of Algiers. This

UNESCO World Heritage Site played a critical role during Algeria’s

struggle for independence from France in 1954-1962. During our

3-hour tour, we’ll visit the outside of Ketchaoua Mosque—a place

of worship that has undergone transitions of two different faiths

(Muslim and Roman Catholic during French rule) since 1612. We’ll

also pay a visit to the Museum of Popular Arts & Traditions.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: We’ll drive to Algiers’ Roman Catholic basilica,

Notre-Dame d’Afrique (Our Lady of Africa). After 14 years of

construction, the basilica opened in 1872, sporting neo-Byzantine

architecture. Afterwards, we’ll drive back to the hotel, where the

balance of the afternoon is free to make your own discoveries.

Dinner: On your own. Ask your Trip Experience Leader for some

local dining options.

Evening: Free to continue exploring Algiers on your own.

NDay 5 

Friday, Apr 24, 2026

Algiers • Djemila • Constantine

Destination: Constantine

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

PROTEA HOTEL CONSTANTINE

Activity Note: Today’s overland transfer to Djemila will take

about 4 hours, with stops along the way.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Today we set out on a four-hour drive to Djemila—the

site of some of the best preserved Roman ruins in North Africa.

Lunch: We’ll enjoy lunch in a local restaurant upon arrival

in Djemila.

Afternoon: We’ll explore the Roman ruins of Djemila. Majestic

arches, temples, basilicas, and other examples of classic Roman

architecture fill this small mountain village. Then, we’ll continue

on to Constantine. This “City of Bridges,” nicknamed for its grand

bridges that connect hills and valleys, was also named the Arab

Capital of Culture in 2015. Afterwards, we’ll check into our hotel

and you’ll have some free time to rest after a day of discovery.

Dinner: At the hotel restaurant.

Evening: You’re free to settle in for the night, or venture out for a

nightcap in town.

.Day 6 Saturday, Apr 25, 2026

Explore Constantine

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

Accommodations: PROTEA HOTEL CONSTANTINE

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Our explorations today take us through Constantine,

Algeria’s third-largest city. We’ll start by discovering

Constantine’s Kasbah, and we’ll witness the small—but at one

time mighty—Rhumel River, which carved out a circular gorge

that resembles a natural fortress. Then, we’ll visit the Palace of

Ahmed Bey, an Ottoman-era building built for Ahmed Bey ben

Mohamed Chérif, ruler of Constantine from 1826-1848. This

ornate palace decorated with Tunisian and French tiles took

nearly ten years to build, yet Ahmed Bey only enjoyed it for two

years before the French turned it into their headquarters during

their takeover. Following our visit, we’ll cross the Mellah Slimane

Bridge on foot, which is more than 300 feet above the river, nearly

400 feet long, and only eight feet wide.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: Following lunch, we’ll cross another one of

Constantine’s iconic monuments on foot, the Sidi M’Cid Bridge

which offers sprawling views of the town and the gorge. We

wrap up the day’s tour of the city with a visit to the Mosque of

Emir Abdelkader. The mosque’s twin minarets and its sheer size

in general make the building stand out. Its prayer hall can hold

10,000 people, making it one of the world’s largest mosques.

You’ll have the remainder of the afternoon free.

Dinner: On your own. You may choose to enjoy a meal at one of

the many restaurants near the hotel.

Itinerary Subject to Change.

19Evening: You are free for you to make your own discoveries.

Perhaps you’ll witness even more of the city’s famous bridges.

Day 7 Sunday, Apr 26, 2026

Constantine • Visit Tiddis

Destination: Constantine

Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

Accommodations:

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: This morning, we’ll drive to the archaeological site of

Tiddis. This ancient ruined Roman town was built on a hillside

overlooking Constantine in the third century and used as a

lookout to protect the city from invaders. It followed classic

Roman town planning, with just two main streets that crossed

in the center. Because Tiddis had no main water source, we’ll see

abandoned water tanks and channels, which were used as a means

for collecting rainwater. We’ll also see various circular tombs,

a Roman arch, and sanctuaries to Roman gods Mithra, Vesta,

and Ceres.

Lunch: On your own. Perhaps you’ll sample chakhchoukha,

a local Algerian specialty stew that consists of lamb,

chickpeas, rougag (round, thin flatbread), tomatoes, peppers,

and onions.

Afternoon: We’ll return to our hotel by the mid-afternoon,

and you’ll have the rest of the afternoon to relax at the hotel or

continue exploring the city.

Dinner: At a local restaurant.

Itinerary Subject to Change.Evening: You’ll have the evening to yourself to make any final discoveries in Constantine.

Day 8 Monday, Apr 27, 2026 

Transfer to Tunis, Tunisia • Begin main trip

Destination: Tunis

Included Meals: Breakfast

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We’ll transfer to the airport in Constantine for our

morning flight to Algiers. This afternoon, fly to Tunis, Tunisia to

meet your fellow travelers and begin our main adventure.

Tunis

Monday, Apr 27, 2026

Arrive in Tunis, Tunisia

Destination: Tunis

Included Meals: Dinner

Accommodations:HOTEL BELVEDERE

Sunday, Apr 26, 2026

Afternoon: We’ll be met at the Tunis airport by an O.A.T.

representative today and transferred to our hotel, where we’ll

meet our Trip Experience Leader and fellow travelers, including

those who took our pre-trip extension to Untouched Algeria:

Algiers & Constantine. Then, we will take an orientation walk to get

familiar with our surroundings.

Dinner: We’ll gather at our hotel’s restaurant for our first dinner

together.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your

evening as you wish—ask your Trip Experience Leader for

recommendations. Or, perhaps you’ll return to your room to relax

before our first day of discoveries.

2Day 3 Tuesday, Apr 28, 2026

Explore Tunis

Destination: Tunis

Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

Lots of walking, no benches

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: This morning we’ll explore Tunisia’s bustling capital.

Tunis was one of the greatest cities in the world during the reign

of the Almohad and Hafsid dynasties from the twelfth to the 16th

centuries. Today, it boasts a diversity of distinct cultures and a

rich, complex history shaped by ages of colonization. We will

begin our day with a tour of the Bardo Museum. After, we will

drive to the medina.

Lunch: On your own in the medina of Tunis—ask your Trip

Experience Leader for local restaurant recommendations.

Afternoon: After lunch, we’ll experience the diversity of Tunis

when we venture to the city’s medina—a UNESCO World Heritage

Site—to witness the hundreds of palaces, mosques, and fountains

situated here. We’ll also meet some of the vendors who sell

their handicrafts at various souks (markets), and learn about

local traditions like the chachia, a flexible hat worn by men that

originated in Tunisia and Libya. The chachia is typically made from

wool that has been crushed with hot water and soap, then dyed,

and shaped. We’re sure to see some men donning this typical

headpiece as we walk through the medina.

Itinerary Subject to Change.

23Dinner: We’ll enjoy a Welcome Dinner at a local restaurant

this evening.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your

evening as you wish—ask your Trip Experience Leader for

recommendations.

Day 4 Wednesday, Apr 29, 2026

Visit ancient Dougga • Visit Testour

Destination: Tunis

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

Accommodations:

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Today we’ll embark on a morning tour of ancient

Dougga, the best-preserved ancient Roman city in North Africa

and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here stand the remains

of a complete town that once had 5,000 residents, including

villas, temples, baths, a paved street, and a forum, making it

easy to imagine life here in the second century AD. The temple

known as “the Capitol” and the Caracalla Baths are particularly

well-preserved, and the site’s theater—which was designed to

seat 3,500 spectators—is still used for performances of classic

works today.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: We’ll drive for to Testour, a sleepy town that is home

to Tunisia’s finest examples of Andalusian architecture. We’ll

observe the local ways of life here and admire the adobe-tiled

roofs before continuing on to Tunis, where you will have the

remainder of the day free to relax or explore on your own. Your

Trip Experience Leader is happy to make suggestions.

Dinner: On your own—ask your Trip Experience Leader for local

restaurant recommendations.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening

as you wish.

Day 5 Thursday, Apr 30, 2026

Tunis • A Day in the Life of a Tunisian family

Destination: Tunis

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Today we’ll experience our NEW A Day in the Life of a

local Tunisian family.

Upon arrival, you’ll witness firsthand their unique way of life. This

opportunity offers a glimpse into the traditions, customs, and

hospitality that are deeply rooted in Tunisian society. Throughout

the day, you may accompany members of the family as they go

about their various activities, such as doing chores or helping to

prepare a traditional dish. The family members are eager to share

their daily routines, culinary delights, stories, and authentic

insight into Tunisian culture.

Lunch: We’ll sit down with the family to enjoy the lunch we

helped to prepare.

Afternoon: We’ll thank our hosts and drive back to Tunis, arriving

back at our hotel by the mid-afternoon. Then, you’ll have the

remainder of the day free to pursue individual interests.

Dinner: On your own. You can ask your Trip Experience Leader for

some local dining options.

Evening: Free to do as you’d like, whether that’s retiring early to

your room or joining your fellow travelers for an evening stroll.

NOTES:

Day 6 Friday, May 01, 2026

Tunis • Fly to Djerba • Overland to Tataouine

Destination: Tataouine

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Accommodations: KSAR OULED DEBBAB

Activity Note: Today will include an early morning wake-up call

due to a 7:15am flight to Djerba.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We’ll depart our hotel early this morning for a short

drive to the Tunis airport, where we’ll catch our flight to Djerba.

After landing, we’ll begin our overland transfer to Tataouine,

making a couple of stops along the way. Linked to mainland

Tunisia by a causeway built on a Roman-era foundation, the

beautiful island of Djerba is thought to be the legendary home of

the lotus eaters in Homer’s Odyssey. First, we’ll take a drive to

visit Erryadh, where we’ll interact with the locals and explore the

village. Then, we’ll drive to Houmt Souk—Djerba’s capital—a

historic city of white-washed mosques and groves of olive and

citrus trees.

Lunch: At a local restaurant in Houmt Souk.

Afternoon: We’ll continue our overland transfer to Tataouine.

After checking in to our hotel, we’ll enjoy some free time to relax

and settle in.

Dinner: At the hotel restaurant.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend your evening as you

wish—take advantage of the hotel’s amenities, or begin getting

acquainted with Tataouine on your own.

Day 7 Saturday, May 02, 2026

Berber villages

Destination: Tataouine

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Activity Note: Today we will walk for a total of 2 miles over

uneven, slippery terrain, steeply sloped surfaces, and stairs

without railings (not suitable for the use of walking sticks). There

will not be any benches available for resting during this walk.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We’ll drive to the picturesque Berber village of Chenini.

Established in the late 19th century, this troglodytic settlement

was built into the dramatic, rocky hills as a means of protection

from Ghazzia (Arab tribes). But its clever construction did more

than just shelter from harm’s way: the rock produces a naturally

isothermal environment, shielding the homes from wind and

extreme temperatures ranging from 37 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit.

Itinerary Subject to Change.

The houses are built by digging deep into the horizontal layers of

sandstone, a sedimentary rock malleable enough to carve with

simple hand tools, that are trapped within layers of harder rock.

The harder rock serves as the floors and ceilings of these houses.

Individual cave dwellings are then dug out around the edges of

the pit, forming subterranean rooms and the main pit serves as a

communal courtyard.

We’ll spend about 1.5 hours hiking around Chenini, the village

that served as a shooting location of Episode IV of Star Wars, and

perhaps interact with some of the 600 or so farmers and artisans

who make their home here.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: After lunch, we’ll drive back to our hotel in Tataouine,

where you’ll have some time to make your own discoveries.

You may wish to visit Ksar Ouled Soltane, a fortified storehouse

featuring multi-story vaulted cellars.

Dinner: At the hotel restaurant.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening

as you wish. Perhaps you’ll enjoy a nightcap at the bar or relax in

the lounge.

.Day 8 Sunday, May 03, 2026

Tataouine • Visit a troglodyte house • Sahara Desert camp

Destination: Sahara Desert

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Accommodations:GHILANE OAT CAMP

Activity Note: Electricity is available at the camp during the day,

between 6am and 11pm, and is turned off overnight.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Today we begin our journey into the Sahara Desert

for our overnight stay in a private tented camp. Along the way,

we’ll make a stop at the Berber town of Matmata to discover its

fascinating troglodyte houses—man-made caves dug out of large

pits in the ground. We’ll stop to visit one of them, and we’ll be

welcomed into the home by the family who lives there.

Lunch: At a troglodyte house in Matmata.

Afternoon: We’ll continue our journey through the rocky desert

and into the Sahara until we reach Douz, a town where all roads

end at the edge of the Great Eastern Erg. Beyond Douz, this

immense expanse of the Sahara extends hundreds of miles to the

south. Then, we’ll board 4x4 vehicles to reach our private, O.A.T.

tented camp, positioned in a remote stretch of the golden-hued

Grand Erg. Camp amenities are basic but comfortable, featuring a

common area where meals will be served.

Dinner: At the camp.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening

as you wish. Perhaps you’ll relax in the camp’s common area or

stargaze with fellow travelers.

Day 9 Monday, May 04, 2026

The Sahara Desert • Camel ride in dunes •

Overland to Tozeur

Destination: Tozeur

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Accommodations:DIAR ABOU HABIBI

Early morning: Today, we absorb the feeling of the desert

environment. If you wish, your Trip Experience Leader will wake

you up early to sit in the camp and watch the sun rise over the

Sahara Desert, casting light across the sprawling sand dunes.

During the summer, the sun rises around 5am, but in the winter,

it rises closer to 6am. Coffee will be awaiting those who choose to

rise early.

Breakfast: At the camp.

Morning: After breakfast, we’ll board 4x4 vehicles and drive

through the desert’s expanse to begin our camel ride experience.

When we arrive, we’ll saddle up for a camel ride amidst the desert

dunes. During our trek, we may cross paths with nomadic people

as they make their way across the sprawling sea of sand.

Lunch: Enjoy lunch with a nomadic family.

We’ll begin our drive to Tozeur, with a stop along the

way at Chott El Jerid, the largest salt lake in the Sahara Desert, for

a photo opportunity. We’ll reach our hotel in Tozeur in the late

afternoon, and we’ll have a little time to relax and freshen up

before dinner.

Dinner: At our hotel’s restaurant.

Evening: You’re free to retire to your room, enjoy a drink at the

lounge, or begin exploring on your own.

Day 10 Tuesday, May 05, 2026

Explore Tozeur oasis by horse-drawn carriage • Visit local brick factory

Destination: Tozeur

Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

Accommodations:DIAR ABOU HABIBI

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We’ll embark a horse-drawn carriage to explore the

Tozeur oasis. For two thousand years, this city has thrived in a

lush oasis on the edge of the largest salt flat in northern Africa,

and was a remote and fiercely independent enclave for much of

that time. In its old section, elaborate designs in yellow brickwork

decorate the walls lining narrow alleys and passageways with

the same traditional patterns that are found in the local Berber

handcrafts. We’ll feel the true oasis atmosphere here as we

explore byways where spring-fed canals water date palms,

flowers, and crops of plums, grapes, pomegranates, and bananas.

When our discoveries here wrap up, we’ll drive to visit a

small brick factory to learn how bricks for local homes are

handmade in traditional kilns. Afterwards, we’ll drive to the

historic medina of Tozeur.

Lunch: On your own in Tozeur’s medina. Your Trip Experience

Leader can recommend some local dining options.

Afternoon: After lunch, we’ll visit the Sidi Ben Aissa

Archaeological Mausoleum and enjoy a discussion with the

mausoleum’s curator. The rest of your afternoon is free to do

as you’d like. Perhaps you’ll take advantage of your freedom to

explore and visit the Eden Palm Museum, which focuses on the

role of the date palm in Tunisian society.

Dinner: At the hotel restaurant.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your

evening as you wish—ask your Trip Experience Leader for

recommendations.

Day 11 Wednesday, May 06, 2026

Tozeur • Roman ruins at Sbeitla • Kairouan

Destination: Kairouan

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Accommodations:LA KASBAH HOTEL

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We’ll depart our hotel in Tozeur and begin our overland

transfer to Kairouan, a city with a spiritual feel whose ornate

seventh-century Great Mosque is the fourth-holiest site in Islam.

Itinerary Subject to Change.It was here that Ibn Khaldun, a great Muslim historian of the 14th

century, lived and worked at the height of Islam’s classical period.

Along the way, we’ll make a couple of stops. First, we’ll enjoy

a coffee break in the city of Gafsa. A few hours later, we’ll stop in

the small town of Sbeitla, home to some remarkable Roman ruins

which we’ll explore after our lunch.

Lunch: At a local restaurant in Sbeitla.

Afternoon: We’ll explore the Roman ruins of Sbeitla, which

include three temples dedicated to Minerva, Jupiter, and Juno,

the gods who protected Rome. Then we’ll continue our drive to

Kairouan, where we’ll check in to our hotel.

Kairouan is Tunisia’s leading center of carpet-making, and after

an orientation walk we may visit a carpet workshop to learn about

its history and witness a demonstration of this craft. Afterwards,

you may enjoy some free time on your own to explore or relax.

Dinner: At the hotel restaurant.

Evening: On your own. You might like to explore Kairouan’s Old

Kasbah, or simply relax in your room.

Day 12 Thursday, May 07, 2026

Explore Kairouan • Dinner in the home of a local family

Destination: Kairouan

Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

Morning: Today, we’ll begin with a visit to the Abou Zamaa

al-Balawi mausoleum, one of the most venerated sites in

Kairouan. It contains the remains of one of the Prophet’s

companions, Abou Zamaa al-Balawi, who was killed in battle with

the Berbers. Next, we’ll visit the Great Mosque, the oldest Muslim

place of worship in Africa. Founded in 670, Kairouan’s Great

Mosque displays influences of pre-Islamic, Roman, and Byzantine

architecture.

Later, we’ll venture on foot to the city medina, a UNESCO World

Heritage Site and thriving center of Tunisian culture. Your Trip

Experience Leader will seek out opportunities for the group to

interact with local residents.

Lunch: On your own—ask your Trip Experience Leader for local

restaurant recommendations.

Afternoon: After lunch, you’ll have some free time to explore

on your own. Consult with your Trip Experience Leader for

suggestions. This evening, our group will come back together

to experience one of the highlights of our Tunisia adventure:

a Home-Hosted Dinner with a local family. We’ll break up into

smaller groups and walk to one of the homes, where we’ll get

to know local residents and learn about life in the region. Come

hungry for your home-cooked meal, and bring plenty of questions

for your generous hosts.

Dinner: We’ll gather in the home of a local family to experience

life in Tunisia and watch as our hosts prepare an authentic dinner.

Each family has a different background—some of them may be

teachers, bank tellers, or shop owners, for example. Our meal this

evening may consist of local dishes like mechouia salad (grilled

vegetables, tomatoes, peppers, onions and garlic), brik (Berber

pastry filled with various ingredients and commonly deep

fried), couscous, and makroudh (semolina and date cookies). This

will be a great opportunity to ask them about life in Kairouan, any

customs they practice, and more.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your

evening as you wish—ask your Trip Experience Leader 

Day 13 Friday, May 08, 2026

Kairouan • Optional El Djem tour

Destination: Kairouan

Included Meals: Breakfast

Accommodations:LA KASBAH HOTEL

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: You’re free to discover more of Kairouan on your own

today. Or, join our optional tour to uncover Tunisian antiquity

with a visit to El Djem, home to the third-largest ancient Roman

amphitheater in the world. This tour also includes a visit to a

handcrafts center to learn about mosaics.

Lunch: On your own for those who choose not to take the optional

tour. At a local restaurant for those on the optional tour.

Afternoon: Free to do as you’d like. Travelers who chose to take

the optional tour will return to the hotel later in the aftenoon.

Dinner: On your own—ask your Trip Experience Leader

vening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening

as you wish, whether that’s gathering with fellow travelers to

compare notes on the day, or setting out for an evening stroll.

Day 14 Saturday, May 09, 2026

Kairouan • Explore Hammamet • Sidi Bou Said •

Controversial Topic: Women’s rights in Tunisia

Destination: Sidi Bou Said

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

Accommodations: DAR SAID HOTEL

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We’ll say goodbye to Kairouan and journey north to

Sidi Bou Said. Along the way, we’ll stop in Hammamet, a town

of white-washed houses and some of Tunisia’s finest beaches.

We’ll have some time to stretch our legs and explore the

coastal medina before resuming our journey to Sidi Bou Said.

Lunch: At a local restaurant in Sidi Bou Said.

Afternoon: We’ll drive to our hotel in Sidi Bou Said. After

checking in to our rooms, we’ll have a brief orientation tour of our

surroundings. Then, we’ll learn about the Controversial Topic of

women’s rights in Tunisia, including inheritance laws, a subject

of great consequence to the progress of women’s rights in the

Arab world.

Tunisia enforces some of the most progressive laws on women’s

rights in Muslim majority countries. In fact, it is currently ranked

124th on the Global Gender Gap Index of 2020 according to the

World Economic Forum—thereby making it one of the highest

36 ,.ranking Arab countries.ocates for

this literal interpretation and galvanizes support from the general

Dinner: On your own—your Trip Experience Leader will be happy

to offer dining suggestions for you.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend your evening as you wish.

37Day 15 Sunday, May 10, 2026

Explore Sidi Bou Said • Ancient Carthage • Visit North

Africa American Cemetery

Destination: Sidi Bou Said

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

DAR SAID HOTEL

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We’ll begin the day with a discovery walk in Sidi Bou

Said village. Then, we’ll set off to explore the site of ancient

Carthage, which evokes the romance and tragedy of the legendary

era of Queen Dido and Aeneas chronicled in Virgil’s Aeneid.

Scattered ruins help us envision where the mighty city of antiquity

once stood, sending its fleets for trade and warfare across the

Mediterranean, including Hannibal’s famous but doomed

campaign against Rome in the Second Punic War. After Carthage

was conquered, the Romans destroyed the old city but established

a new one of their own on its site, which lasted for almost another

500 years. The remaining ruins have been designated a UNESCO

World Heritage Site.

We’ll then pay our respects to the American soldiers who liberated

Tunisia during World War II with a visit to the North Africa

American Cemetery and Memorial. This 27-acre memorial is the

final resting place of 2,841 American military members who died

during the war, and also honors 3,700 soldiers whose remains

were never found.

Lunch: At a local sandwich shop in the nearby coastal town of

La Marsa.

Afternoon: We’ll return to our hotel, where you’ll have free time

until we gather together for dinner.

 We’ll enjoy a Farewell Dinner together in a local

restaurant to celebrate our Tunisian discoveries.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your

evening as you wish—ask your Trip Experience Leader

Day 16 Monday, May 11, 2026

Return to U.S.

Included Meals: Breakfast

Early morning: After an early breakfast this morning, transfer to

the Tunis airport to board your flight home to the U.S. Or, continue

on to your Timeless Morocco: From the Souks of Marrakesh to Seaside

Casablanca post-trip extension.